Sodium bicarbonate serves as an indispensable component across various industries, offering multifaceted functionalities including buffering, neutralizing, and catalyzing processes. In fire safety, it plays a pivotal role in extinguishing flames as a key ingredient in dry chemical extinguishers, where its decomposition releases carbon dioxide to suppress oxygen supply to the fire, effectively extinguishing it. Furthermore, sodium bicarbonate proves invaluable in flue gas treatment processes, particularly in dry gas scrubbers, where its fine grade efficiently reacts with acidic and sulfur pollutants, showcasing its efficacy as one of the most efficient dry sorbents for environmental remediation. Additionally, in the drilling industry, sodium bicarbonate emerges as a reliable solution for chemically treating contaminated drilling mud, reacting with calcium ions to generate inert calcium precipitate, facilitating efficient removal from the system and ensuring operational integrity.